Antibodies against chromosomal beta-lactamase.
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Antibodies against chromosomal beta-lactamase. / Giwercman, B; Rasmussen, J W; Ciofu, Oana; Clemmentsen, I; Schumacher, H; Høiby, N.
In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 38, No. 10, 1994, p. 2306-10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Antibodies against chromosomal beta-lactamase.
AU - Giwercman, B
AU - Rasmussen, J W
AU - Ciofu, Oana
AU - Clemmentsen, I
AU - Schumacher, H
AU - Høiby, N
N1 - Keywords: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Child; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Middle Aged; Pseudomonas Infections; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sputum; beta-Lactamases
PY - 1994
Y1 - 1994
N2 - A murine monoclonal anti-chromosomal beta-lactamase antibody was developed and an immunoblotting technique was used to study the presence of serum and sputum antibodies against Pseudomonas aeruginosa chromosomal group 1 beta-lactamase in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The serum antibody response was studied with serum samples collected in 1992 from 56 CF patients in a cross-sectional study and with serum samples from 18 CF patients in a longitudinal study. Anti-beta-lactamase immunoglobulin G antibodies were present in all of the serum samples from the patients with chronic bronchopulmonary P. aeruginosa infection (CF + P) but in none of the CF patients with no or intermittent P. aeruginosa infection. Anti-beta-lactamase antibodies were present in serum from CF + P patients after six antipseudomonal courses (median) and correlated with infection with a beta-lactam-resistant strain of P. aeruginosa. The sputum antibody response and the beta-lactamase activity in sputum samples from 14 of the CF + P patients were also studied. beta-lactamase antibodies were present in 10 of these samples. P. aeruginosa strains isolated from these samples were partially derepressed, producing group 1 cephalosporinase. We found a wide range of chromosomal beta-lactamase activity in the sputum samples, with no correlation with basal or induced activity of beta-lactamase expression. The presence of anti-beta-lactamase antibodies in endobronchial sputum could be an important factor in the defense against the infection. On the other hand, immune complexes between the beta-lactamase and corresponding antibodies could play a role in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary injury in CF by mediating hyperimmune reactions.
AB - A murine monoclonal anti-chromosomal beta-lactamase antibody was developed and an immunoblotting technique was used to study the presence of serum and sputum antibodies against Pseudomonas aeruginosa chromosomal group 1 beta-lactamase in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The serum antibody response was studied with serum samples collected in 1992 from 56 CF patients in a cross-sectional study and with serum samples from 18 CF patients in a longitudinal study. Anti-beta-lactamase immunoglobulin G antibodies were present in all of the serum samples from the patients with chronic bronchopulmonary P. aeruginosa infection (CF + P) but in none of the CF patients with no or intermittent P. aeruginosa infection. Anti-beta-lactamase antibodies were present in serum from CF + P patients after six antipseudomonal courses (median) and correlated with infection with a beta-lactam-resistant strain of P. aeruginosa. The sputum antibody response and the beta-lactamase activity in sputum samples from 14 of the CF + P patients were also studied. beta-lactamase antibodies were present in 10 of these samples. P. aeruginosa strains isolated from these samples were partially derepressed, producing group 1 cephalosporinase. We found a wide range of chromosomal beta-lactamase activity in the sputum samples, with no correlation with basal or induced activity of beta-lactamase expression. The presence of anti-beta-lactamase antibodies in endobronchial sputum could be an important factor in the defense against the infection. On the other hand, immune complexes between the beta-lactamase and corresponding antibodies could play a role in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary injury in CF by mediating hyperimmune reactions.
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 7840561
VL - 38
SP - 2306
EP - 2310
JO - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
JF - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
SN - 0066-4804
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 8745184