Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection is more severe in Th2 responding BALB/c mice compared to Th1 responding C3H/HeN mice
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Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection is more severe in Th2 responding BALB/c mice compared to Th1 responding C3H/HeN mice. / Moser, C; Johansen, H K; Song, Z; Hougen, H P; Rygaard, J; Høiby, N.
In: A P M I S. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica, Vol. 105, No. 11, 1997, p. 838-42.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection is more severe in Th2 responding BALB/c mice compared to Th1 responding C3H/HeN mice
AU - Moser, C
AU - Johansen, H K
AU - Song, Z
AU - Hougen, H P
AU - Rygaard, J
AU - Høiby, N
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - The chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by a pronounced antibody response and microcolonies surrounded by numerous polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Poor prognosis is correlated with a high antibody response to P. aeruginosa antigens. An animal model of this infection was established in two strains of mice: C3H/HeN and BALB/c, generally known as Th1 and Th2 responders, respectively, which were challenged with alginate-embedded P. aeruginosa. Mortality was significantly lower in C3H/HeN compared to BALB/c mice (p <0.025). P. aeruginosa was cleared more efficiently in C3H/HeN mice and significantly more C3H/HeN mice showed normal lung histopathology (p <0.02), and we found significantly fewer microabscesses in C3H/HeN mice than in BALB/c mice (p <0.005). In supernatants from P. aeruginosa antigen and concanavalin A-stimulated spleen cells from the two strains of mice, the interferon-(IFN-) gamma levels were higher, whereas IL-4 levels were lower in C3H/HeN mice than in BALB/c mice. The implications of these findings for CF patients with chronic P. aeruginosa lung infection are discussed.
AB - The chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by a pronounced antibody response and microcolonies surrounded by numerous polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Poor prognosis is correlated with a high antibody response to P. aeruginosa antigens. An animal model of this infection was established in two strains of mice: C3H/HeN and BALB/c, generally known as Th1 and Th2 responders, respectively, which were challenged with alginate-embedded P. aeruginosa. Mortality was significantly lower in C3H/HeN compared to BALB/c mice (p <0.025). P. aeruginosa was cleared more efficiently in C3H/HeN mice and significantly more C3H/HeN mice showed normal lung histopathology (p <0.02), and we found significantly fewer microabscesses in C3H/HeN mice than in BALB/c mice (p <0.005). In supernatants from P. aeruginosa antigen and concanavalin A-stimulated spleen cells from the two strains of mice, the interferon-(IFN-) gamma levels were higher, whereas IL-4 levels were lower in C3H/HeN mice than in BALB/c mice. The implications of these findings for CF patients with chronic P. aeruginosa lung infection are discussed.
KW - Animals
KW - Chronic Disease
KW - Female
KW - Interferon-gamma
KW - Interleukin-4
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Mice, Inbred C3H
KW - Pneumonia, Bacterial
KW - Pseudomonas Infections
KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
KW - Spleen
KW - Th1 Cells
KW - Th2 Cells
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 9393554
VL - 105
SP - 838
EP - 842
JO - A P M I S. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica
JF - A P M I S. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica
SN - 0903-4641
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 44354112