Colistin Enhances Rifampicin's Antimicrobial Action in Colistin-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms
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Colistin Enhances Rifampicin's Antimicrobial Action in Colistin-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms. / Armengol, Eva; Kragh, Kasper Nørskov; Tolker-Nielsen, Tim; Sierra, Josep M.; Higazy, Doaa; Ciofu, Oana; Viñas, Miguel; Høiby, Niels.
In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 67, No. 4, e0164122, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Colistin Enhances Rifampicin's Antimicrobial Action in Colistin-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms
AU - Armengol, Eva
AU - Kragh, Kasper Nørskov
AU - Tolker-Nielsen, Tim
AU - Sierra, Josep M.
AU - Higazy, Doaa
AU - Ciofu, Oana
AU - Viñas, Miguel
AU - Høiby, Niels
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The emergence of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections has urged the need to find new strategies, such as the use of combinations of antibiotics. Among these, the combination of colistin with other antibiotics has been studied. Here, the action of combinations of colistin and rifampicin on both planktonic and sessile cells of colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa was studied. Dynamic biofilms were formed and treated with such a combination, resulting in an active killing effect of both colistin-resistant and colistin-susceptible P. aeruginosa in biofilms. The results suggest that the action of colistin on the outer membrane facilitates rifampicin penetration, regardless of the colistin-resistant phenotype. Based on these in vitro data, we propose a colistin-rifampicin combination as a promising treatment for infections caused by colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa.
AB - The emergence of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections has urged the need to find new strategies, such as the use of combinations of antibiotics. Among these, the combination of colistin with other antibiotics has been studied. Here, the action of combinations of colistin and rifampicin on both planktonic and sessile cells of colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa was studied. Dynamic biofilms were formed and treated with such a combination, resulting in an active killing effect of both colistin-resistant and colistin-susceptible P. aeruginosa in biofilms. The results suggest that the action of colistin on the outer membrane facilitates rifampicin penetration, regardless of the colistin-resistant phenotype. Based on these in vitro data, we propose a colistin-rifampicin combination as a promising treatment for infections caused by colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa.
KW - biofilm
KW - colistin
KW - dynamic
KW - rifampicin
KW - synergism
U2 - 10.1128/aac.01641-22
DO - 10.1128/aac.01641-22
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36856424
AN - SCOPUS:85152976339
VL - 67
JO - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
JF - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
SN - 0066-4804
IS - 4
M1 - e0164122
ER -
ID: 345416535