Halogenated furanones inhibit quorum sensing through accelerated LuxR turnover
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Halogenated furanones inhibit quorum sensing through accelerated LuxR turnover. / Manefield, Michael; Rasmussen, Thomas Bovbjerg; Henzter, Morten; Andersen, Jens Bo; Steinberg, Peter; Kjelleberg, Staffan; Givskov, Michael.
In: Microbiology, Vol. 148, No. Pt 4, 2002, p. 1119-27.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Halogenated furanones inhibit quorum sensing through accelerated LuxR turnover
AU - Manefield, Michael
AU - Rasmussen, Thomas Bovbjerg
AU - Henzter, Morten
AU - Andersen, Jens Bo
AU - Steinberg, Peter
AU - Kjelleberg, Staffan
AU - Givskov, Michael
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) are co-regulatory ligands required for control of the expression of genes encoding virulence traits in many Gram-negative bacterial species. Recent studies have indicated that AHLs modulate the cellular concentrations of LuxR-type regulatory proteins by binding and fortifying these proteins against proteolytic degradation (Zhu & Winans, 2001 ). Halogenated furanones produced by the macroalga Delisea pulchra inhibit AHL-dependent gene expression. This study assayed for an in vivo interaction between a tritiated halogenated furanone and the LuxR protein of Vibrio fischeri overproduced in Escherichia coli. Whilst a stable interaction between the algal metabolite and the bacterial protein was not found, it was noted by Western analysis that the half-life of the protein is reduced up to 100-fold in the presence of halogenated furanones. This suggests that halogenated furanones modulate LuxR activity but act to destabilize, rather than protect, the AHL-dependent transcriptional activator. The furanone-dependent reduction in the cellular concentration of the LuxR protein was associated with a reduction in expression of a plasmid encoded P(luxI)-gfp(ASV) fusion suggesting that the reduction in LuxR concentration is the mechanism by which furanones control expression of AHL-dependent phenotypes. The mode of action by which halogenated furanones reduce cellular concentrations of the LuxR protein remains to be characterized.
AB - N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) are co-regulatory ligands required for control of the expression of genes encoding virulence traits in many Gram-negative bacterial species. Recent studies have indicated that AHLs modulate the cellular concentrations of LuxR-type regulatory proteins by binding and fortifying these proteins against proteolytic degradation (Zhu & Winans, 2001 ). Halogenated furanones produced by the macroalga Delisea pulchra inhibit AHL-dependent gene expression. This study assayed for an in vivo interaction between a tritiated halogenated furanone and the LuxR protein of Vibrio fischeri overproduced in Escherichia coli. Whilst a stable interaction between the algal metabolite and the bacterial protein was not found, it was noted by Western analysis that the half-life of the protein is reduced up to 100-fold in the presence of halogenated furanones. This suggests that halogenated furanones modulate LuxR activity but act to destabilize, rather than protect, the AHL-dependent transcriptional activator. The furanone-dependent reduction in the cellular concentration of the LuxR protein was associated with a reduction in expression of a plasmid encoded P(luxI)-gfp(ASV) fusion suggesting that the reduction in LuxR concentration is the mechanism by which furanones control expression of AHL-dependent phenotypes. The mode of action by which halogenated furanones reduce cellular concentrations of the LuxR protein remains to be characterized.
KW - Escherichia coli
KW - Furans
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
KW - Kinetics
KW - Repressor Proteins
KW - Structure-Activity Relationship
KW - Trans-Activators
KW - Vibrio
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11932456
VL - 148
SP - 1119
EP - 1127
JO - Microbiology
JF - Microbiology
SN - 1350-0872
IS - Pt 4
ER -
ID: 44310098