The Bep gene cluster in Burkholderia cenocepacia H111 codes for a water-insoluble exopolysaccharide essential for biofilm formation
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The Bep gene cluster in Burkholderia cenocepacia H111 codes for a water-insoluble exopolysaccharide essential for biofilm formation. / Bellich, Barbara; Terán, Lucrecia C.; Fazli, Magnus M.; Berti, Francesco; Rizzo, Roberto; Tolker-Nielsen, Tim; Cescutti, Paola.
In: Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 301, 120318, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The Bep gene cluster in Burkholderia cenocepacia H111 codes for a water-insoluble exopolysaccharide essential for biofilm formation
AU - Bellich, Barbara
AU - Terán, Lucrecia C.
AU - Fazli, Magnus M.
AU - Berti, Francesco
AU - Rizzo, Roberto
AU - Tolker-Nielsen, Tim
AU - Cescutti, Paola
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Burkholderia cenocepacia is an opportunistic pathogen isolated from cystic fibrosis patients where it causes infections that are extremely difficult to treat with antibiotics, and sometimes have a fatal outcome. Biofilm is a virulence trait of B. cenocepacia, and is associated with infection persistence and increased tolerance to antibiotics. In biofilms exopolysaccharides have an important role, conferring mechanical stability and antibiotic tolerance. Two different exopolysaccharides were isolated from B. cenocepacia H111 biofilms: a water-soluble polysaccharide rich in rhamnose and containing an L-Man residue, and a water-insoluble polymer made of glucose, galactose and mannose. In the present work, the product encoded by B. cenocepacia H111 bepA-L gene cluster was identified as the water-insoluble exopolysaccharide, using mutant strains and NMR spectroscopy of the purified polysaccharides. It was also demonstrated that the B. cenocepacia H111 wild type strain produces the water-insoluble exopolysaccharide in pellicles, thus underlining its potential importance in in vivo infections.
AB - Burkholderia cenocepacia is an opportunistic pathogen isolated from cystic fibrosis patients where it causes infections that are extremely difficult to treat with antibiotics, and sometimes have a fatal outcome. Biofilm is a virulence trait of B. cenocepacia, and is associated with infection persistence and increased tolerance to antibiotics. In biofilms exopolysaccharides have an important role, conferring mechanical stability and antibiotic tolerance. Two different exopolysaccharides were isolated from B. cenocepacia H111 biofilms: a water-soluble polysaccharide rich in rhamnose and containing an L-Man residue, and a water-insoluble polymer made of glucose, galactose and mannose. In the present work, the product encoded by B. cenocepacia H111 bepA-L gene cluster was identified as the water-insoluble exopolysaccharide, using mutant strains and NMR spectroscopy of the purified polysaccharides. It was also demonstrated that the B. cenocepacia H111 wild type strain produces the water-insoluble exopolysaccharide in pellicles, thus underlining its potential importance in in vivo infections.
KW - bepA-L gene cluster
KW - Biofilm
KW - Burkholderia cenocepacia
KW - Exopolysaccharide structure
KW - NMR spectroscopy
U2 - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120318
DO - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120318
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36436859
AN - SCOPUS:85141911943
VL - 301
JO - Carbohydrate Polymers
JF - Carbohydrate Polymers
SN - 0144-8617
M1 - 120318
ER -
ID: 330895722